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无旁氏无GameFi、链游没有出路了吗?
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之前我们玩游戏,玩的是 pay-to-play,先付费,后体验,门槛和受众都有一定的限制;后来有了免费游戏,free-to-play,开始可以免费玩,喜欢的话自行选择支付高级体验,俗称「氪金」;当 play-to-earn 出现时,游戏以 token 和 NFT 为基础资产,玩家既是消费者,也是资产所有者,在玩游戏的过程中赚取资产,捕获游戏内在价值。
「边玩边赚」的 GameFi 在游戏产业和 Web3 世界掀起了不小的风浪,资本涌入,用户增长,市场扩张,玩赚模式愈发成熟,同时许多GameFi项目将“利润置于安全之上”,对用户构成巨大风险,跑路的项目比比皆是,一度让人们认为GameFi=旁氏。难道这个新秀赛道就没有发展空间了吗?
GameFi赛道的市场态势
在刚刚过去的2022年Q2,受市场行情的影响,一级市场融资和二级交易市场表现都有所下滑。相比 2021 繁荣时期,2022/Q2 风投资金量虽有所下滑,但仍高于2020年及之前任何一个季度的水平。
这些投融资流向了不同的赛道,但是最为密集的还是 GameFi 和 NFT,GameFi 的热度只增未减,大量的初创公司以及资本涌入,加速拓展链游市场,拉动了市场交易量、融资量和参与者的提升。从近期资本着重布局基础设施、技术方案和应用场景来看,一级市场对于 GameFi 未来的底层架构和技术硬实力有了更高要求,期待之前短暂繁荣、良莠不齐的 GameFi 领域能成大气候。
春江水暖鸭先知,一级市场相比二级市场有一定的「前置性」,往往先一步埋伏热点赛道。也就是说,VC 的脚步和普通投资者存在一段「时差」,如果能把握一级市场投融资风向,未来在二级市场也可提前布局。
纵观整个GameFi的发展历史,这几年的GameFi还未出现一款长久的游戏,有的只是不同庞氏骗局,整个GameFi没有为Crypto市场创造任何有价值的东西,但却不断出现各种盘子的翻版。
迫在眉睫的问题
诚然,GameFi 受到了越来越多的关注,但也面临着自身的问题:缺乏游戏创新、用户体验差、可玩性低、故事性弱、应用单一、参与门槛高。如果没有良好的解决方案,这些问题很有可能会影响游戏走向主流市场,无法形成健康的生态系统。
我们都知道区块链有不可能三角,即:完美的去中心化、极高的处理效率、极好的安全性,无法做到三者兼顾。
同样的,GameFi 当前也存在不可能三角 —— 可玩性、上手难易程度、盈利性,
即:
1、可玩性高、易上手的游戏,盈利性差;
2、易上手、盈利性强的游戏,可玩性差;
3、盈利性强、可玩性高的游戏,不易上手;
区块链靠着 Layer2 等技术已经开始尝试解决痛点,但 GameFi 目前看来还缺少最优解。另一方面来看,GameFi 项目更多的还是依靠夸张的 Fomo 情绪来将第一波热度推高,但热度总会有下降的时候,之后能依靠项目方的运营或是其他原因继续存活的少之又少。如何将其设计成一个可持续发展的游戏,而不仅仅是一个快速积累财富的工具,是当前许多项目方都要考虑的,也是 GameFi 行业良性发展的必要因素。
未来
未来的 GameFi,是会有更多的用户参与,以此来会具备更稳定的盈亏规则和经济结构;游戏性会更好,甚至可能在几年内就出现开放世界的 3A 大作;游戏公会也会增多,从而引导更多玩家入局降低门槛;以及,极有可能出现游戏界的「Steam + 元宇宙」平台,将各个链游集成在一起,玩家游戏中的 NFT 可以在不同的游戏间流通。
许多人认为,GameFi 也在推动 Web3 的发展 —— 游戏的 DeFi 功能已经是 Web3 的前奏。往长远来看 Web3 人们的生活方式会有极大的改变,游戏当然也是;短期来看,GameFi 会有怎样的新玩法,会更具金融属性?游戏性?亦或是打开元宇宙的窗口?
今天的分享就到这里,后期会给大家带来其他赛道的龙头项目分析。感兴趣的可以点个关注。我也会不定期整理一些前沿资询和项目点评,欢迎各位志同道合的币圈人一起来探索。 来源:金色财经 |
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