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[体育菠菜心得方法] 亚洲让球盘的数学描述
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一、我们先假设一个抽样数W={W(ij)|i,j∈N}, W(ij)就是比赛的进球结果,i,j分别表示主客队的进球数。8 v- @2 O. b6 u6 d; \1 F9 }
那么,平局、主胜、客胜就有以下表达式:, {4 X1 _" ~. h* W; D9 }, E
A(d) = {W(ij)|i=j, i∈N, j∈N}  g/ g9 B! N5 Z  `; q
A(h) = {W(ij)|i>j, i∈N, j∈N}0 x9 x1 @* P) f: ]/ C& X* c
A(a) = {W(ij)|i 接着我们引入一个符号P(i)表示平胜负的概率,P(Ai)∈[0,1]:, Z8 D, r1 n4 Z" N& d: A# {7 H' B
P(i)=P(Ai), i∈{0, 1, 2}
% V- B2 F6 V* n二、首先来说说平手盘(即0:0Handicaps或我们经常在国外上看到的(Moneyline)
4 {6 f0 f( A( g4 m7 N, E1 q假设b(h)表示主队的投注总数,b(a)表示客队的投注总数,那么投注主客队的回报总数额为:* ~& w6 ~# v8 ^0 a; [
{b(h) , 即上面所述的A(d)结果发生
# t4 |" x9 j3 C: yR(1)={O(h)*b(h),即上面所述的A(h)结果发生
( C* g. H) r. j7 @2 a9 x{0 , 即上面所述的A(a)结果发生1 O" `! I" K- C
以及' b4 o! d+ Q8 N! z; Q$ l9 ]8 D- O3 N
{b(a) , 即上面所述的A(d)结果发生
& Z3 n, U+ r& I4 V3 gR(2)={0, 即上面所述的A(h)结果发生
) `# W% C6 h# I5 f5 O{O(a)*b(a),即上面所述的A(a)结果发生% b% D  I1 L, r1 J
如果O(h)表示平手盘下的主队赔率,O(a)表示平手盘下的客队赔率
. `  Y7 [, M. T% R* r/ D那么投注主客的期望回报总数分别为. G( [! o3 l8 u2 h9 o7 g6 f
E[R(1)]=P(d)*b(h)+P(h)*O(h)*b(h)=b(h)*[P(d)+p(h)O(h)]0 w7 e1 j5 H/ n
E[R(2)]=P(d)*b(a)+P(a)*O(a)*b(a)=b(a)*[P(d)+p(a)O(a)]! m5 \# H9 n8 i# R: d1 m" I  a+ l' C
按照真实赔率(暂不包含庄家优势),我们可以认为实际投注回报与期望投注回报相等- j' e( N1 i% g: C. \9 Y
E[R(1)]=b(h)*[P(d)+p(h)O(h)]=b(h): z% K$ A' m7 A+ |* |6 R
P(d)+p(h)O(h)=1) a' a5 Y% A! X% U( }3 J
O(h)=(1-P(d))/P(h)-----这里就得出平手盘下计算主队赔率的公式2 ]- P$ X" ?3 u/ T
E[R(2)]=b(a)*[P(d)+p(a)O(a)]=b(a)
9 v1 ?* a  l! j! e; b8 rP(d)+p(a)O(a)=1& }, V" q2 Y4 |1 x2 \) v3 \
O(a)=(1-P(d))/P(a)-----这里就得出平手盘下计算客队赔率的公式
( J7 I& T1 u" _; \6 |在极端情况下,可以认为平手盘亚洲赔率(或moneyline),就是在不发生平局结果条件下(就是公式中P(d)=0),主胜客胜概率的倒数
) i9 c7 T4 Z/ i5 L三、半球盘的计算描述
& Q6 p4 d  t7 d0 {2 ]  b接着我们来看看主队(HOME TEAM)受半球(1/2:0 Handicaps的情况)0 [( N- Q) @9 c3 w4 H8 y
还是假设b(h)表示主队的投注总数,b(a)表示客队的投注总数,那么投注主客队的回报总数额为:& Z/ K8 Z0 M8 t  W
{O(h)*b(h),即上面所述的A(d)结果发生
0 k6 A5 e( e2 lR(1)={O(h)*b(h),即上面所述的A(h)结果发生
! n) c. L/ \( N" d{0 , 即上面所述的A(a)结果发生
5 d% o8 I$ I4 }* t6 p& h以及' U! F: `' O' Z
{0 , 即上面所述的A(d)结果发生# p, H7 x9 o0 c* X: v" u' L
R(2)={0, 即上面所述的A(h)结果发生
0 ?3 I* a- J! g! v2 W) |{O(a)*b(a),即上面所述的A(a)结果发生7 @5 \3 Y+ _$ E  t, j9 u
如果O(h)表示受半球盘下的主队赔率,O(a)表示客队赔率
8 f: L- {9 D) u/ _) r5 @投注主客的期望回报总数分别为
3 R" z/ l. f( cE[R(1)]=P(d)*O(h)*b(h)+P(h)*O(h)*b(h)=b(h)*O(h)*[P(d)+p(h)]
0 w9 z. x. \0 k7 _1 @! W. hE[R(2)]=P(a)*O(a)*b(a)
/ k/ l: B  F& K  a5 M假设实际投注回报与期望投注回报相等+ p0 ]- O- e. z
E[R(1)]=b(h)*O(h)*[P(d)+p(h)]=b(h)* \% s5 e, M, [: @9 F& e; V
O(h)*[P(d)+p(h)]=1. ~! O% A; p% f7 M
O(h)=1/[P(d)+p(h)]& S0 B2 h: ~) N0 q& R2 h: @0 I) d
E[R(2)]=P(a)*O(a)*b(a)=b(a)5 v2 m: Q$ o# n( Y% N, L; I% ?
P(a)*O(a)=1* h* |/ v3 e. J( d
O(a)=1/P(a)
, Z1 Q0 O; ^2 d# F$ J' _1 t同样道理可以计算让半球(0:1/2 Handicaps)的亚洲盘赔率$ w3 \, J" T) h* w
O(h)=1/p(h)
1 p. ~6 [* B8 J. v+ c  R  [. I; b( AO(a)=1/[P(d)+p(a)]
  l* q4 r+ g1 U  d# y四、平半球盘的计算描述- P2 C; p8 H7 _  a, I% E0 X) V" ~
这个稍复杂一点
0 S3 \7 I! W) l7 x  G接着我们来看看主队(HOME TEAM)受平半球(1/4:0 Handicaps的情况)
! {( _5 H+ y/ W& c0 V7 J+ _; e还是假设b(h)表示主队的投注总数,b(a)表示客队的投注总数,那么投注主客队的回报总数额计算:& h. X  r% N6 U4 h+ o/ U) ~, X1 c% |
{[O(h)+1]/2×b(h), 即上面所述的A(d)结果发生
' v, S' z* K4 y  ER(1)={O(h)*b(h), 即上面所述的A(h)结果发生
* u+ v5 x2 B( Q: k{0, 即上面所述的A(a)结果发生  K" a4 u: X. q. i& b, k2 }8 O
以及: y. k2 ]( `3 {+ s* C+ ?
{1/2×b(a) , 即上面所述的A(d)结果发生1 A2 p. X& j& a
R(2)={0, 即上面所述的A(h)结果发生# w* j. U, D# V" o
{O(a)*b(a), 即上面所述的A(a)结果发生
. H( O! I! b/ J+ V  K. _9 }投注主客的期望回报总数分别为' k% h0 D/ O4 Y/ ]+ B2 W* P
E[R(1)]=P(d)×{[O(h)+1]/2}×b(h)+P(h)×O(h)×b(h)=b(h)*(P(d)×{[O(h)+1]/2}+P(h)×O(h))( F4 P2 f9 u" h# D+ g" e+ S1 {7 y
E[R(2)]=1/2×b(a)×P(d)+P(a)*O(a)*b(a)=b(a)*[1/2×P(d)+P(a)*O(a)]
+ d8 h8 r7 a4 A1 N% o( [和上面计算过程相似,得出:
2 k! ~2 }# w) i) \' gE[R(1)]=b(h)*(P(d)×{[O(h)+1]/2}+P(h)×O(h))=b(h)
: s$ O- _2 B2 u6 xP(d)×{[O(h)+1]/2}+P(h)×O(h)=1
  D% W8 [/ y! ~* d5 `8 ?$ A( V4 VO(h)*[1/2*P(d)+P(h)]+1/2*P(d)=17 w, v) a& d) m9 M, ?2 ]
O(h)=[1-1/2*P(d)]/[1/2*P(d)+P(h)]=(1-P(d)/2)/(P(d)/2+P(h))
. Z* {$ f5 b" \( kE[R(2)]=b(a)*[1/2×P(d)+P(a)*O(a)]=b(a)" |8 W) o# w0 p! O) C
1/2×P(d)+P(a)*O(a)=1
% a8 r% J7 @! {' A# M3 r) mO(a)=[1-1/2×P(d)]/P(a)=(1-P(d)/2)/P(a). Y# n1 J! P4 {. Z0 }
同样主队让平半就分别是
; J! |' H- J% q. @' @O(h)=(1-P(d)/2)/P(h)
$ q: S6 {: {3 O7 q; h( h4 o, WO(a)=(1-P(d)/2)/(P(d)/2+P(a))  L2 L9 ~; c) Q; i. y
五、一球、两球等整数盘(这里先暂时说主队让1球的情况,0:1,Handicaps,其它可以类推的)5 @" N/ n! Y# O
可以采用类似公式,在(一)中我们分别用A(d)、A(h)、A(a)描述平局、主胜、客胜事件的发生。现在改用另外的符号代替,如B(d)、B(h)、B(a),同时除了平、胜、负概率P(i)(i=d,h,a)外,还需要引入一个一个概率值P(hX)来代表主队赢一球(X=1)、二球(X=2)...的概率,下面来进行演算
; y  ]& {/ q) S& e( e) M+ h$ EB(d) = {W(ij)|i=j+k, i∈N, j∈N,k∈N}2 c: f6 \7 x6 M  E6 w1 \
B(h) = {W(ij)|i>j+k, i∈N, j∈N,k∈N}+ R1 Q* K* R4 b- j# r1 @8 ]
B(a) = {W(ij)|i i,j分别表示主客队的进球数,k代表让球数
0 }! K- n9 m9 S* E接着,假设b(h)表示主队的投注总数,b(a)表示客队的投注总数,那么投注主客队的回报总数额为:
% P/ k4 c( K: ^1 p% y{b(h)*O(h) , 即上面所述的B(d)结果发生" {+ N% n+ p' L9 T5 [5 _3 l
R(1)={b(h)-O(h)*b(h),即上面所述的B(h)结果发生
( \( j% z4 d% c{0 , 即上面所述的B(a)结果发生
6 }  j9 X5 ]# \! J) s以及7 {7 \" h. I, @* [  L/ ?- P
{b(a) , 即上面所述的B(d)结果发生
  r* C; `( I$ d# m1 \R(2)={0, 即上面所述的B(h)结果发生" p- p4 e  f3 \, V
{O(a)*b(a),即上面所述的B(a)结果发生' z" m( Q  p6 m/ S
投注主客的期望回报总数分别为
' @, K. H0 L3 DE[R(1)]=P(h)*b(h)*O(h)+P(h1)*(b(h)-O(h)*b(h))=b(h)*[P(h)*O(h)+P(h1)-P(h1)*O(h)]0 `: K/ \' i$ ]
E[R(2)]=P(h1)*b(a)+(1-P(h))*O(a)*b(a)=b(a)*(P(h1)+O(a)-P(h)*O(a))
! }* L4 l' ]" z4 L& b* }) K假设实际投注回报与期望投注回报相等
1 R$ H1 Y3 D) C* T/ I- y  ME[R(1)]=b(h)*[P(h)*O(h)+P(h1)-P(h1)*O(h)]=b(h)2 m% U: t) g& C- B( e' |
P(h)*O(h)+P(h1)-P(h1)*O(h)=1
8 Y  S; Q' _, f1 qO(h)*(P(h)-P(h1))=1-P(h1)
0 C% n, [" f+ V( nO(h)=(1-P(h1))/(P(h)-P(h1))
" Y  d% O! U/ R- b; V& b. bE[R(2)]=b(a)*(P(h1)+O(a)-P(h)*O(a))=b(a)
. Q3 H2 ]9 l; I2 X4 ]4 a8 B# FP(h1)+O(a)-P(h)*O(a)=12 g7 o5 Y4 W7 z/ A! V8 _, w6 }, W
O(a)*(1-P(h))=1-P(h1)2 y! l; T+ D3 h# r1 R+ T# X
O(a)=(1-P(h1))/(1-P(h))5 D# Z! J2 t; x. N/ g
以上(五)部分是让一球的情况,让两球以上整数盘和反过来受让整数盘是可以同样演算的。
& a! x0 Y8 B6 S简单小结一球或整数盘,其实理论的演算过程不难,但是如何准确计算赢整数球的概率(P(hi)就是其中的难点,这已经涉及到如何用相对动态实力差或球差来计算各种赢球概率(是指赢1、2、3...球的概率,也可以说是赢球比分概率)的问题,使用自己数据模型里的数据来计算。
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2#
好象不是很明白
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在极端情况下,可以认为平手盘亚洲赔率
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太复杂,有没有简单易懂的??
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5#
主题回复处广告图案-天策传媒
好复杂啊!!!!!
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6#
谁看的懂啊。就是你们这些家伙把简单的事复杂化
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7#
谢谢楼主的分享
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8#
徐曹操曹操双方的首发参赛
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9#
新人来学习下,谢谢楼主。
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10#
楼主的经验不错啊
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这个·好复杂的
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12#
这个看起来真有点复杂。
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:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory:
:) :( :D :'( :@ :o
:P :$ ;P :L :Q :lol
:loveliness: :funk: :curse: :dizzy: :shutup: :sleepy:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake: :call:
:hug: :victory: :time: :kiss: :handshake:
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