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以太坊合并后的10个重要特征汇总分析
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以太坊合并是加密历史上最强大的催化剂之一,它正在迅速逼近。随着我们在工作量证明机制下进入 ETH 的最后阶段,让我们来谈谈合并后、权益证明ETH的10个重要特征:
1. 合并后,ETH L1 费用不会下降 。合并的目的是弃用以太坊的 PoW 共识机制,用PoS取代它。费用是区块空间需求的函数,而不是共识机制。如需更低的费用,请使用 L2(已上线)执行
2. 在合并后的 6-12 个月窗口内,不会有来自以太坊发行的结构性抛售压力,并且在开启提款之前,无法取出对验证者的发行/区块奖励。但是,小费(basefee 被销毁)和 MEV 可以取出
3. 合并后 ETH 通货膨胀率从 4.3% 下降到 0.22% 。如果我们假设 500,000 ETH 年费,则每日 ETH 发行量从 14,250 ETH/天下降到 736 ETH/天。发行量减少了 95%——这意味着每天可以出售的 ETH 减少 95%(提款后)
4. PoS 下的 ETH 会比 PoW 下的 ETH 具有更好的安全性(攻击链的成本更高)
这个问题已经争论得很激烈了——但从数学上讲,PoS下的ETH比PoW下的ETH攻击成本更高。
5.由于 EIP-1559 的费用消耗,ETH 在*大多数*场景中具有通货紧缩的货币政策。简而言之,即使有 100mm ETH 质押和 0 费用, ETH 通胀率仅为 1.51%
6. 合并后,ETH 质押收益率增加 50%(保守) 目前 ETH 质押收益率为 4.2%。合并后,包括交易费用(小费)和 MEV 给到验证者,质押收益率跃升至 6%+。
7. 合并后,ETH将作为原始抵押品补充BTC的使用案例,作为一种价值存储,BTC巩固了其“数字黄金”的叙述——这很好,ETH将既是“数字债券”(质押收益率 = 无风险利率) ) 和 DeFi 的主要抵押资产
8. 合并后,以太坊区块链将比比特币区块链更具可持续性
除了 PoS 比 PoW 更节能(用电量减少 99%)之外,以太坊的成本也更低
9. ETH 扩容来了!
合并将 ETH 的共识引擎换成 PoS 以提高安全性。安全的 L1 有利于 L2 rollup - 扩展魔法发生在这里
10. 合并后,ETH 的旅程不会结束
虽然 L1 ETH 在合并之后会大大变化,但技术需要继续发展
数据分片、轻客户端、赌注提取、状态管理等等——这些都即将到来
11.值得重复:ETH 合并是区块链历史上最令人印象深刻的工程壮举之一
在完全 PoS 制度下,#ETH 将具有提高安全性、通过 L2 扩展、发展其 DeFi 和 NFT 平台并超越 #BTC的经济结构 来源:金色财经 |
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