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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 7 W. O3 p1 o$ u: z% D; {
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
6 q X& F% G* l. AMACD的两大功能
: g. ]9 {9 I' [- l1 I; i0 H0 Z1、是发现币市的投资机会 3 V. U3 W2 c2 ~4 W5 \) h1 I
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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9 u8 z% _) a% ~0 w- r9 l; b: j* e在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 7 T( K" I/ @4 c/ f
MACD指标四步曲
- J3 S( Q& I: [2 ~5 G4 T第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; c$ o1 X0 O; X6 k/ K+ X
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; + E0 {; F. o, ?4 P2 Z
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); ) m! H2 r1 n4 P( ?: c
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 6 k# o* O1 G2 `" m9 V ]: S
MACD基础分析 , V5 ]- U8 v. W- k
1、应用范围
- o0 O& c. F4 t- l D3 O# L' Q其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 / J) R* v. a \7 i' a4 K
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
: ~- W5 l( O+ r其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 8 U6 \" f7 u) L/ Z% h
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
1 F4 L) T. l' n. ~- t3 X3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 3 W3 Y- R) @- o
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
7 y1 W9 S2 ]5 |$ L; j& K0 s fC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 , }9 a/ N( E+ F6 y6 f+ P+ A% n
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
5 S8 w! P9 o z0 o1、背离的含义
, u5 [0 P. G# I; ~- A+ A将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
3 w. I, |1 m' E/ S( M/ C; x$ R# t8 ~$ m为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 1 J7 H4 D. U1 G+ N" w
2、底背离
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， : q+ q5 ^) ]+ { {
3、顶背离
" R. m1 S2 W: Y% B如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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