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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 " W) }% h. b( D& R
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
2 ~6 X* e, ^' q. mMACD的两大功能
& d/ m' a9 h- ]$ k, u1、是发现币市的投资机会
0 }: d1 T* h/ J; ^- o" E& z2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 2 ?0 n$ c# f- X3 m
( V; R F3 ], F/ |5 [在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
3 F% A( U4 d R# IMACD指标四步曲
( Z: X8 x+ b2 I第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
7 L, w5 x( }9 o第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
4 d8 @6 @% O% w' ?. k第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); ) `/ R$ M" w5 e1 B7 b% V$ Q
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
0 o! M6 t* @ _% Z) Y+ O, DMACD基础分析 " d( d. I1 ~. f
1、应用范围 & \: c& d, |2 |# x2 ^
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
# m+ j) C! M+ U5 K/ \其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 # e) j5 |; n% g1 [2 q) b+ m8 P
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 + }% p/ L3 `$ X. b' ~
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
) Q5 e5 t7 F! L! V& ~3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
1 ?: O5 s4 q- ?$ v1 LB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 : a; h) _6 b+ {9 x2 s, I
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 " r0 N4 j2 e) I1 @& I$ k8 J
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
4 x. a7 w% E9 Y) p. G1、背离的含义 $ ^. H- c. x+ Y- ~/ w/ N0 X& G
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
# D- f: p4 Q+ O h4 n! U为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
: P3 I4 p3 e2 c& a( s+ y, E/ W2、底背离 9 r4 x, q) Q Z1 e0 N
2 b, m9 N r! `6 z" K4 w
上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， 5 W# k" i' d" E3 [0 I3 ]
3、顶背离 + G( a# |( c* h2 m5 S* p; ]1 K
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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