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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 9 O& O; B4 Z& k r0 J* N# w) z# {1 u
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 4 b0 {/ O A% X: l
MACD的两大功能 " a% w+ E0 q" F. I
1、是发现币市的投资机会 0 E9 n' |3 i0 t5 F
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
, ^ l9 r6 h Y9 MMACD指标四步曲
* J0 E' y3 a/ t8 n第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
" _1 d7 W# }3 \' @! v第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; ) {4 e2 b( {3 S, [
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
7 S( ^4 a3 s' M0 E" I9 T第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 3 @% v' l9 x6 P c
MACD基础分析
Z7 Z( \: y& T8 U0 B1、应用范围 % z: X2 Z0 d" @5 i5 V3 y6 ^ s
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 ; @4 I! q3 A! K( _; n
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 1 N9 s! s) t' z' d- i
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
. [8 u4 }" i$ v+ O( n2、图解MACD的三个区域 $ O# e- g& n& k0 {- I# J$ y
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
* D2 O" c4 Z2 E$ O4 m; s8 F3、图解MACD的技术参数 8 v1 G) p. w; B T5 s
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
- {4 @" `: l7 `B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
6 E% @4 G2 p" F/ A4 }. P* QC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
! q: z% p+ L) O! ND、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 5 r& @" |4 Y. [
1、背离的含义
/ S4 z- K) `6 C$ |- Z7 ^/ c& f将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 6 T1 E- b" c3 p$ x& Y
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
* ?" [5 \; [4 Y" P2、底背离
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" N C) R, w! p* x' S上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， ) Q' j7 R; U7 U$ K
3、顶背离 D3 F' S2 M6 f* {6 n- |7 C
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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